LEACHING OF ZINC AND MANGANESE FROM SPENT ZINC–CARBON BATTERIES IN ACETIC ACID SOLUTION

Hasan Ali TANER, Tevfik AGACAYAK, Ali ARAS

Öz


ABSTRACT: In this study, extraction of Zn and Mn from spent zinc–carbon batteries in acetic acid solution was studied. Leaching tests were carried out to evaluate the leaching behaviour of Zn and Mn under different conditions. Experimental parameters used were; stirring speed, acetic acid concentration, temperature and particle size. The zinc and manganese extraction were obtained as 83.59% and 52.47%, respectively. The maximum Zn and Mn extraction were obtained in 240 min of leaching time with the following conditions; 600 rpm stirring speed, 2.0 M acetic acid concentration, -53 µm particle size and 60°C leaching temperature.


Anahtar Kelimeler


Leaching; Zn–C batteries; Zinc; Manganese; Acetic acid;

Tam Metin:

PDF (English)

Referanslar


Baba, A.A., Adekola, A.F., Bale, R.B., 2009, “Development of a combined pyro– and hydro–metallurgical route to treat spent zinc–carbon batteries”, Journal of Hazardous Mat., 171, 838–844.

Bartolozzi, M., 1990, “The recovery of metals from spent alkaline–manganese batteries: a review of patent literature”, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 4, 233–240.

Bernardes, A.M., Espinosa, D.C.R., Tenorio, J.A.S., 2004, “Recycling of batteries: a review of current processes and technologies”, Journal of Power Sources, 130, 291–298.

Buzatu, M., Saceanu, S., Petrescu, M.I., Ghica, G.V., Buzatu, T., 2014, “Recovery of zinc and manganese from spent batteries by reductive leaching in acidic media”, Journal of Power Sources, 247, 612–617.

EBRA, 2012, “European Battery Recycling Association”, http://www.ebrarecycling.org.

EPBA, 2013, www.epbaeurope.net (European Portable Battery Association).

Ferella, F., De Michelis, I., Veglio, F., 2008, “Process for the recycling of alkaline and zinc–carbon spent batteries”, Journal of Power Sources, 183, 805–811.

Gęga, J., Walkowiak, W., 2011, “Leaching of zinc and manganese from used up zinc–carbon batteries using aqueous sulfuric acid solutions”, Physicochem. Probl. Miner. Process., 46, 155-162.

Kierkegaard, S., 2007, “EU battery directive, charging up the batteries: squeezing more capacity and power into the new EU battery directive”, Computer Law & Security Report, 23, 357–364.

Kursunoglu, S., Kaya, M., 2014, “Dissolution and precipitation of zinc and manganese obtained from spent zinc–carbon and alkaline battery powder”, Physicochem. Prob. Miner. Process., 50(1), 41-55.

Park, J.T., Kang, J.G., Sohn, J.S., Yang, D.H., Shin, S.M., 2006, “Physical treatment for recycling commercialization of spent household batteries”, J. Korean Inst. Resour. Recycl., 15 (6), 48–55.

Rayovac, C., 1999, “Material safety data sheet”, Available from http://rayovac.com.

Sayilgan, E., 2010, “Acidic leaching and precipitation of zinc and manganese from spent battery powders using various reluctants”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 173, 137–143.

Shin, M. S., Senanayake, G., Sohn, J., Kang, J., Yang, D., Kim, T., 2009, “Separation of zinc from spent zinc–carbon batteries by selective leaching with sodium hydroxide”, Hydrometallurgy, 96, 349–353.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15317/Scitech.2016320518

Madde Ölçümleri

Ölçüm Çağırılıyor ...

Metrics powered by PLOS ALM

Refback'ler

  • Şu halde refbacks yoktur.


Telif Hakkı (c) 2016 Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Tarayan Veri Tabanları

   ResearchBib 中国知网BASE Logo googleDirectory of Research Journals Indexing LogoOnline Access to Research in the EnvironmentDTUbroadcastlogo PBN - BETA versionjournal tocs uk ile ilgili görsel sonucuFind in a library with WorldCatDiscovery: Library search made simple. Return to JournalSeek Homejatstech ile ilgili görsel sonucuExLibris header imageStanford University Libraries