MEME KANSERİ TANISI İÇİN DERİN ÖZNİTELİK TABANLI KARAR DESTEK SİSTEMİ

Nuh ALPASLAN

MEME KANSERİ TANISI İÇİN DERİN ÖZNİTELİK TABANLI KARAR DESTEK SİSTEMİ

Nuh ALPASLAN

Öz

Meme kanseri, akciğer kanserinden sonra kadınlarda kanser ölümlerinin ikinci önemli sebebidir. Erken tanı, meme kanseri tedavisinde oldukça önemlidir. Mamografi, meme kanserinin erken teşhisinde en çok kullanılan görüntüleme tekniğidir. Yapılan araştırmalar, 50 yaşın üstünde düzenli mamografi çektirmenin kadınlar için ölüm oranını %30 oranında azaltabileceğini göstermektedir. Ancak, mamogramların yorumlanması genellikle özneldir.

Bu çalışmada, göğüs kitlelerinin otomatik tespiti, sınıflandırılması ve içerik tabanlı erişimi için entegre bir sistem sunulmuştur. Bu kapsamda, hekimlerin kitle hakkındaki kararları, üst düzey derin öznitelikler ve düşük seviye öznitelik seti ile ifade edilmiştir. Önerilen sistemde düşük seviyeli öznitelikleri elde etmek için, kitle tespitinde graf tabanlı görsel çıkıntı yöntemi kullanılmış ve öznitelik çıkarımı için örneklemesiz contourlet dönüşümü ve eig(Hess)-HOG yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca, yüksek seviyeli evrişimsel sinir ağı öznitelikleri kullanılmıştır. Ardından, test görüntülerinin kategorisini tahmin etmek için yukarıda bahsedilen özniteliklere dayalı iki aşırı öğrenme makinesi (AÖM) sınıflandırıcısı kullanılmıştır. Farklı özniteliklere dayalı sınıflandırıcıların sonuçları, test görüntülerinin türünü belirlemek için analiz edilmiştir. Görüntü erişimi ve sınıflandırma performansları, hem kesinlik-duyarlılık hem de sınıflandırma doğrulukları kullanarak IRMA mammographic patches veri setinde değerlendirilip ve karşılaştırılmıştır. Deneysel sonuçlar, önerilen sistemin etkililiğini ve gerçek zamanlı klinik uygulamalardaki kullanılabilirliğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Meme Kanseri, Mamogram, Sınıflandırma, Bilgisayar Destekli Tanı, İçerik tabanlı görüntü erişimi

Tam Metin:

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