BİYOKÖMÜR: ÜRETİMİ VE KULLANIM ALANLARI

Gökçen AKGÜL

BİYOKÖMÜR: ÜRETİMİ VE KULLANIM ALANLARI

Gökçen AKGÜL

Öz

Artan dünya nüfusu, azalan enerji kaynakları ve fosil enerji kaynaklarının kullanımı sonucu ortaya çıkan küresel ısınma gibi dünyanın karşılaştığı enerji problemlerine alternatif enerji kaynakları ile çözümler sunulmaya çalışılmaktadır. Biyokütle enerji kaynağı bu çözümlerden bir tanesidir. Klasik yöntemlerden farklı olarak biyokütlenin günümüz teknolojisine uygun bir enerji veya madde formlarına dönüştürülmesi gerekmektedir. Piroliz yöntemi, biyokütlenin teknolojiye uygun katı, sıvı ve gaz ürünlere dönüştürülmesini sağlar. Bu çalışmada piroliz teknolojisi ile üretilen katı ürün olan biyokömür (biochar) veya diğer ismi ile YEŞİL KÖMÜRÜN özellikleri ve kullanım alanları konusu ele alınmıştır. Yeşil kömürün toprak ıslahında kullanımından enerji depolama ve pillerde anodik materyal olarak kullanımı, yapılarda elektromanyetik emisyon tutulumuna kadar değişen çok farklı uygulama alanları bulunmaktadır. Yeşil kömür, fonksiyonel gruplarca zengin karbonize materyal olarak çok farklı uygulama alanları bulabilecek bir potansiyeline sahiptir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

biyokütle, piroliz, biyokömür, uygulama

Tam Metin:

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